The Protective Effects of Spirulina in Cyclophosphamide Induced Nephrotoxicity and Urotoxicity in Rats

dc.authorid0000-0002-0121-2430en_US
dc.authorid0000-0002-6197-7654en_US
dc.contributor.authorSinanoglu, Orhun
dc.contributor.authorYener, Arzu Nese
dc.contributor.authorEkici, Sinan
dc.contributor.authorMidi, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorAksungar, Fehime Benli
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-12T21:57:03Z
dc.date.available2024-07-12T21:57:03Z
dc.date.issued2012en_US
dc.departmentMaltepe Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractOBJECTIVE To evaluate the role of Spirulina, a blue-green algae with antioxidant properties in the protection of cyclophosphamide-induced nephrotoxicity and hemorrhagic cystitis in rats. METHODS The control group (C) was sacrificed 24 hours after being given a single dose of saline intraperitoneally (150 mg/kg) on the seventh day of the experiment. The rats in the second group (CP) were sacrificed 24 hours after being given a single dose of cyclophosphamide, intraperitoneally (150 mg/kg) on the seventh day of the experiment. Spirulina was administered to the third group (SP + CP) orally (1000 mg/kg bw/day) for 7 days and a single dose of cyclophosphamide was injected intraperitoneally (150 mg/kg) on the seventh day of the experiment. At the eighth day of the experiment, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, and catalase levels in renal and urinary bladder tissues were measured. Histomorphology in urinary bladder, apoptosis by caspase 3 immunostaining, and TUNEL assay in kidney were also evaluated. RESULTS Tissue levels of malondialdehyde in the SP + CP group were significantly lower versus CP group (P < .05). Tissue levels of superoxide dismutase and catalase in the SP + CP group were significantly higher vs the CP group (P < .05). The histomorphologic alteration in urinary bladder in the SP + CP group was significantly lower vs that in the CP group. In the kidney, apoptosis in the SP + CP group as shown with TUNEL assay and immunohistochemistry was significantly lower vs that in the CP group (P < .05). CONCLUSION Pretreatment with Spirulina protects the rats from cyclophosphamide-induced nephro-urotoxicity via its antioxidant and anti-apoptotic properties. UROLOGY 80: 1392.e1-1392.e6, 2012. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipLocal Ethics Committee for Animals Study of Maltepe University [2011/01]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe study was approved by the Local Ethics Committee for Animals Study of Maltepe University ( Project #2011/01).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.urology.2012.06.053
dc.identifier.issn0090-4295
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.pmid22951000en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84870694627en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2012.06.053
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12415/8638
dc.identifier.volume80en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000311950000074en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherELSEVIER SCIENCE INCen_US
dc.relation.ispartofUROLOGYen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmzKY03969
dc.titleThe Protective Effects of Spirulina in Cyclophosphamide Induced Nephrotoxicity and Urotoxicity in Ratsen_US
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication

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