Alkol bağımlılarında grup etkileşimi ile sosyodemografik-klinik özellikler arasındaki ilişkilerin araştırılması
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2003
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İdealonline
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Alkol bağımlılığı tedavisinde "sorunun kabul edilmesi ve tedavi motivasyonu" için grup etkileşimi oldukça önemlidir. 6rup etkileşimini sağlayan faktörler değişik sosyodemografık ve klinik özelliklerden de etkileniyor olabilir. Bu çalışmada grup etkileşimi ile sosyodemografik-klinik özellikler arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya USM IV ölçütlerine göre alkol bağımlılığı tanısı ile yatarak tedavi gören 280 hasta alınmıştır. Hastaların ayrıntılı sosyodemogarfik ve klinik özellikleri saptanmış ve hastalar grup içinde "aktif katılım, pasif katılım, kendini ifade, empati, içgörü, uyum, direnç, destek verme, grup bilinci, şimdi Ve burada" alt başlıklarını içeren yarı yapılandırılmış bir form ile (grup değerlendirme ölçeği) değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 26 kadın (%9.3), 254 erkek (%90.7) olmak üzere 280 hasta alınmıştır. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 41.0pm9.0 yıl, alkol içmeye başlama yaşı 19.4pm5.0; hastanede yatış süresi 13.7pm7.0gün olarak bulunmuştur. Cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, medeni durum, çalışma durumu, ikamet ettiği yer, ikamet etme durumu, ailede alkol bağımlılığı varlığı, ailede psikiyatrik başka bir hastalık varlığı, alkol kullanımı ve klinik özellikler ile grup değerlendirme ölçeği alt özellikleri arasında yapılan karşılaştırmaya göre durumu açısından "kendini ifade etme" özelliğinde anlamlı istatistiksel farklılık bulunmuştur (F=4.4, p<0.05). Vas, alkole başlama yaşı, hastanede yatış süresi ile grup değerlendirme ölçeği alt özellikleri arasındaki değerlendirmede ise, hastanede yatış süresi ile empati ve içgörü arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır(r=0.1, p<0.05: r=0.1, p<0.01). Tartışma: Yapılandırılmış, eğitime ağırlık veren alkol tedavi programı içinde sosyodemografık ve klinik özellikler genel olarak "grup etkileşimi sürecini" olumsuz olarak etkilememektedir.
Objective: Group interaction is important for "acceptance of the problem and motivation of the treatment" in the treatment of alcohol dependence. The factors for group interaction could be affected by different sociodemographic-clinical characteristics. In this study the relationship between group interaction and sociodemographic-clinical characteristics were investigated. Methods: In this study, we included 280 patients who were diagnosed as alcohol dependent by C)SM-IV diagnostic criteria. All patients were treated in our clinic as inpatient sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients were determined in detail. Patients in the group were evaluated by semi-structured questionnaire (Group Evaluation Scale). The scale includes "active interaction, passive interaction, catharsis, empathy.insight, adaptation, resistance, giving support, group awareness, here and now". Results: Twenty-six female (9.3%) and 254-WaJe (90.7%) patients were admitted in this study. The mean age of patients was 41.0pm9.0, the mean age of initiation for alcohol use was 19.4pm5.0, the mean duration of hospitalization was 13.7pm7.0 days. The relationship between education, marital status, working status, place of residence, conditions of residence, family history for alcohol dependence, family history for other psychiatric disorders, alcohol consumption, clinical characteristics and subscales of Group Evaluation Scale were evaluated by one-sided variance analysis. Significant differences were found between education level and catharsis (F=4.4, p<0.05). The relationship between age, age of initiation of alcohol use, duration of hospitalization and subscales of Group Evaluation Scale were evaluated by correlation analysis. Significantly positive correlation was found between duration of hospitalization, empathy and insight (r-0.41, p<0.05; r=0.45, p<0.01). Discussion: Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics do not affect negatively "group interaction process" in the psycho-educative, structured group treatment program, generally.
Objective: Group interaction is important for "acceptance of the problem and motivation of the treatment" in the treatment of alcohol dependence. The factors for group interaction could be affected by different sociodemographic-clinical characteristics. In this study the relationship between group interaction and sociodemographic-clinical characteristics were investigated. Methods: In this study, we included 280 patients who were diagnosed as alcohol dependent by C)SM-IV diagnostic criteria. All patients were treated in our clinic as inpatient sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients were determined in detail. Patients in the group were evaluated by semi-structured questionnaire (Group Evaluation Scale). The scale includes "active interaction, passive interaction, catharsis, empathy.insight, adaptation, resistance, giving support, group awareness, here and now". Results: Twenty-six female (9.3%) and 254-WaJe (90.7%) patients were admitted in this study. The mean age of patients was 41.0pm9.0, the mean age of initiation for alcohol use was 19.4pm5.0, the mean duration of hospitalization was 13.7pm7.0 days. The relationship between education, marital status, working status, place of residence, conditions of residence, family history for alcohol dependence, family history for other psychiatric disorders, alcohol consumption, clinical characteristics and subscales of Group Evaluation Scale were evaluated by one-sided variance analysis. Significant differences were found between education level and catharsis (F=4.4, p<0.05). The relationship between age, age of initiation of alcohol use, duration of hospitalization and subscales of Group Evaluation Scale were evaluated by correlation analysis. Significantly positive correlation was found between duration of hospitalization, empathy and insight (r-0.41, p<0.05; r=0.45, p<0.01). Discussion: Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics do not affect negatively "group interaction process" in the psycho-educative, structured group treatment program, generally.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Demography, Alcoholism, Psychological Tests, Self-Help Groups, Interpersonal Relations, Psychology, Social, Psychological Techniques, Psikoloji, sosyal, Alkolizm, Psikolojik teknikler, Psikolojik testler, Destek grupları, Kişilerarası ilişkiler, Demografi
Kaynak
Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
4
Sayı
4
Künye
Kalyoncu, Ö. A., Mırsal, H., Pektaş, Ö. vd. (2003). Alkol bağımlılarında grup etkileşimi ile sosyodemografik-klinik özellikler arasındaki ilişkilerin araştırılması / The research of the relationship between inpatient group interaction and sociodemographic-clinical characteristics of alcohol dependent patients. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, İdealonline. 4(4), s. 201-207.
