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Yayın Comparison of the clinicopathological features of flat and polypoid colorectal adenomas that are smaller than or equal to five millimeters(AVES, 2014) Yener, Nese Arzu; Midi, Ahmet; Celikel, Cigdem AtaiziBackground/Aims: Colorectal flat adenomas (FAs) may represent a different histogenesis, since their malignant potential is thought to be higher than polypoid adenomas of the same size. In this study, we classified FAs of <= 5 mm into three subgroups-superficially elevated adenomas (SEAs), completely flat adenomas (CFAs), and depressed adenomas (DAs)-based on their low microscopic shapes and compared their clinicopathological features with polypoid tubular adenomas (pTAs) with the same size. Materials and Methods: One hundred one pTAs and 46 FAs with tubular morphology with the same size (<= 5 mm) were studied. Results: The percentages of high-grade dysplasia in FAs and pTAs were 19.56% and 12.87%, respectively. The percentages of the high-grade dysplasia were 28.57%, 13.63%, and 20.00% in the DA, SEA, and CFA subgroups, respectively. FAs had a significantly higher number of normal epithelium at the basal crypts of the lesion than the pTAs (p=0.001). The presence of pericryptal mesenchymal cells was higher in pTAs than the FAs (78.21% vs 10.86%) (p<0.001). Conclusion: Flat adenoma represents a distinct type of colorectal adenoma with special histopathological properties-existence of a normal epithelium at the basal crypts, lack of pericryptal mesenchymal cells, and a high percentage of high-grade dysplasia-especially when it has a depressed shape at low magnification.Yayın Extrinsic allergic alveolitis as an uncommon diagnostic pitfall in lung cytology(WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2012) Midi, Ahmet; Yener, Nese Arzu; Orki, Alpay; Cubuk, Rahmi; Ersev, AyseHouse paints, the industrial products of toxic chemicals are known to be linked with severe respiratory disturbances especially in inadequately ventilated places. In this study, we aimed to report a biopsy-proven case of extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA) who presented with nonspecific respiratory symptoms 1 month after having her whole house interior painted. At CT scanning, we observed the ground glass opacities and the micronodular pattern typical for EAA and also a solid, consolidative lung area, highly suggestive of malignancy. The case initially was misinterpreted as a malignant tumor both radiologically and cytologically at CT-guided transthoracic fine needle aspiration biopsy. The final pathologic diagnosis was given as EAA on frozen section performed during thoracotomy operation. The patient received short-term steroid treatment and has been doing well for the last 7 months after her operation. As a conclusion, when assessing a cytologic material from a patient who has got a solid lung mass and also a history of chemical dye exposure, consolidative mass formation which is a rare form of EAA should always be kept in mind. Another final point is that the appropriate ventilation should be achieved if the exposure with the house paint chemicals is inevitable. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2012. (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Yayın Lung cancer and pregnancy(ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2013) Sariman, Nesrin; Levent, Ender; Yener, Nese Arzu; Orki, Alpay; Saygi, AttilaLung cancer in the pregnant woman is a very rare and dramatic coincidence with poor prognosis. Treatment depends on the gestational week of the pregnancy, patient's medical status, social, personal, familial, and even religious beliefs. We present a case of adenocarcinoma of the lung in a 34-year-old pregnant patient whose initial complaints were cough, dyspnea, fever and fatigue. She was diagnosed with pneumonia at another hospital, and antibiotic therapy was administered. Meanwhile, at 28 weeks she delivered a preterm low-birth-weight baby. Chest X-ray and thorax CT revealed a mass lesion in the upper left lung lobe. After admission to our clinic, needle aspiration of left supraclavicular lymph node and bronchoscopic biopsy from upper lobe bronchus showed a non-small lung cancer; adenocarcinoma. Brain MRI was normal. PET CT revealed multiple bone metastases. Multidisciplinary Tumor Committee at our hospital referred her to the Oncology Department as an advanced stage IV disease. Chemotherapy was administered with paclitaxel and carboplatin for a total of 12 weeks. Reassessment of the patient revealed new bone metastases and crizotinib was administered since her tumor was found positive for EML4-ALK mutations. The treatment was well tolerated. During a follow up period of 6 months her clinical condition was stable and no adverse events were encountered. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.Yayın Palpable lesions as a diagnostic tool in patients with thoracic pathology(WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2013) Yener, Nese Arzu; Midi, Ahmet; Cubuk, Rahmi; Orki, Alpay; Onar, Cagatay; Ersev, Ayse; Arman, BulentPalpable lesion(s) noticed in a patient with thoracic disease may be a useful diagnostic tool and it often gives a clue for further management. In this study, we searched the diagnostic value of palpable lesions in patients with thoracic pathology suspected clinically and/or radiologically. We prospectively examined the correlations of clinical/radiologic and pathologic findings of 72 palpable lesions from 68 patients who presented with suspect for a thoracic disease from two tertiary medical centers. Thirty-two lesions (44.4%) were diagnosed as malignant either by fine-needle aspiration (FNA) only or FNA with confirmatory biopsy. The most common malignancy was non-small-cell carcinoma (10) followed by adenocarcinoma (6), and small-cell carcinoma (5). The most common localization of the palpable lesions was cervical region (20.8%) followed by left supraclavicular (13.8%) and anterior chest wall (13.8%). FNA was effective in obtaining an accurate diagnosis in 66.6% of the patients. Tissue confirmation of FNA was performed in 54 patients. The sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, and positive predictive value of FNA in distinguishing a malignant lesion from a benign disease for these palpable lesions were 75, 97, 96, and 80, respectively. One false negativity and one false positivity were also found. Abnormal radiologic features were not correlated with having a malignant palpable lesion. Evaluation of the palpable lesions by FNA and tissue biopsy together is effective for initial triage of the patients with suspect for a thoracic pathology. FNA alone is a convenient and easy method for this purpose especially when the material is immediately assessed for specimen adequacy. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2013. (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.