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Yayın Comparison of the histopathological results of the endometrial thickness detected by transvaginal ultrasound of symptomatic and asymptomatic postmenopausal women(I R O G CANADA, INC, 2016) Ulu, I.; Celik, A.; Haliloglu, B.; Ilter, E.; Midi, A.Objective: The purpose of the study was to assess the reliability of transvaginal ultrasound (TVUSG) in endometrial pathologies by comparing the ultrasonographic and histopathologic findings in symptomatic and asymptomatic postmenopausal women.,Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study the data of 129 postmenopausal women that underwent dilatation and curettage was reviewed by dividing them two groups as symptomatic and asymptomatic. Symptomatic group was divided into subgroups according to the value of endometrial thickness obtained by TVUSG. Results: Among all subjects the cancer rate was found statistically 3.043 times higher in patients with the endometrial thickness of 15 mm and greater and atrophic endometrium rate was 75% in patients with the endometrial thickness of less than five mm. Endometrial thickness was found significantly higher in cancer patients than the others (p < 0.05). Among the patients with endometrial thickness of 15 mm and greater, the cancer rate was found higher in symptomatic group than in the asymptomatic group. The cancer rate was found statistically higher in patients with bleeding compared to asymptomatic ones with the endometrial thickness between 5-14.99 mm (p < 0.05). Cancer was not detected in any of the symptomatic patients with the endometrial thickness of less than five min. Conclusion: Postmenopausal patients with the symptom of bleeding should undergo detailed gynecological and ultrasonographic examination. The authors believe that this study may be a strong support to the success of TVUSG as a screening method in both symptomatic and asymptomatic postmenopausal women. Furthermore if the patient is symptomatic with a thick endometrium, to exclude the malignancy, endometrial biopsy must he performed.Yayın HE4: really a novel biomarker for ovarian cancer?(I R O G CANADA, INC, 2017) Yucel, E.; Ilter, E.; Aksungar, F. B.; Celik, A.; Peker, B. H.; Serifsoy, E.; Bozkurt, S.Ovarian cancer forms 4% of all cancers and approximately 23% of all gynecological cancers in women and is responsible for the 47% of deaths related to cancers of the genital tract of women. Tumor markers are the biochemical substances which can be detected in the presence of tumors. Generally they are either the products of tumoral tissues or secreted from the normal cells which are in the interaction with tumoral ones. The present authors attempted to determine the efficacy of the tumor marker CA-125 and HE4 to differentiate the malign cases from the benign adnexal masses. A total of 76 patients with the appropriate criteria were included in the study. They were divided into three groups; healthy control group (n=31), ones with benign masses (n=23), and ones with malign ovarian masses (n=22). In the study, when the cut-off values were accepted as 55I U/ml for CA-125 and 150 pM for HE4 in differentiation of benign and malign groups, the sensitivity was found as 59.09%, specificity 91.3%, PPV 86.67% and NPV 70% LR = +6.8. This combination gives one false positive result to every five positive cases which were detected as high. With the combination of CA-125 and HE4, the value of sensitivity was found decreased as expected, although the value of the specificity increased.Yayın INSULAR TYPE OVARIAN CARCINOID TUMOR ARISING IN A MATURE CYSTIC TERATOMA(LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2015) Gursoy, A.; Ilter, E.; Yener, N.; Celik, A.; Peker, B. H.; Bozkurt, S.; Ozekici, U.; Apa, D. D.…